JPH0552037B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0552037B2 JPH0552037B2 JP59069280A JP6928084A JPH0552037B2 JP H0552037 B2 JPH0552037 B2 JP H0552037B2 JP 59069280 A JP59069280 A JP 59069280A JP 6928084 A JP6928084 A JP 6928084A JP H0552037 B2 JPH0552037 B2 JP H0552037B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- plates
- porous
- gas separation
- sealing material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0297—Arrangements for joining electrodes, reservoir layers, heat exchange units or bipolar separators to each other
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2484—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by external manifolds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/484,014 US4505992A (en) | 1983-04-11 | 1983-04-11 | Integral gas seal for fuel cell gas distribution assemblies and method of fabrication |
US484014 | 1990-02-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6023975A JPS6023975A (ja) | 1985-02-06 |
JPH0552037B2 true JPH0552037B2 (en]) | 1993-08-04 |
Family
ID=23922380
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP59069280A Granted JPS6023975A (ja) | 1983-04-11 | 1984-04-09 | 燃料電池用双極性ガス分離板およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4505992A (en]) |
EP (1) | EP0122150B1 (en]) |
JP (1) | JPS6023975A (en]) |
AT (1) | ATE46593T1 (en]) |
CA (1) | CA1227529A (en]) |
DE (1) | DE3479846D1 (en]) |
Families Citing this family (46)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1259101A (en) * | 1984-04-09 | 1989-09-05 | Hiroyuki Fukuda | Carbonaceous fuel cell electrode substrate incorporating three-layer separator, and process for preparation thereof |
US4605602A (en) * | 1984-08-27 | 1986-08-12 | Engelhard Corporation | Corrosion protected, multi-layer fuel cell interface |
JPS6298570A (ja) * | 1985-10-25 | 1987-05-08 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | 端部シ−ル部付燃料電池用電極基板及びその製造方法 |
US4818640A (en) * | 1985-09-25 | 1989-04-04 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Carbonaceous composite product produced by joining carbonaceous materials together by tetrafluoroethylene resin, and process for producing the same |
JPH0622141B2 (ja) * | 1986-08-14 | 1994-03-23 | 呉羽化学工業株式会社 | リブ高さの異なる複合電極基板及びその製造方法 |
JPS6348763A (ja) * | 1986-08-14 | 1988-03-01 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | 四フッ化エチレン樹脂接合による複合電極基板及びその製造方法 |
US4756981A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1988-07-12 | International Fuel Cells | Seal structure for an electrochemical cell |
US4824739A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1989-04-25 | International Fuel Cells | Method of operating an electrochemical cell stack |
JPH0195468A (ja) * | 1987-10-07 | 1989-04-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 燃料電池 |
EP0330124A3 (en) * | 1988-02-24 | 1991-06-12 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Electroconductive integrated substrate and process for producing the same |
US4913706A (en) * | 1988-09-19 | 1990-04-03 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Method for making a seal structure for an electrochemical cell assembly |
US5620807A (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-04-15 | The Dow Chemical Company | Flow field assembly for electrochemical fuel cells |
US5702755A (en) * | 1995-11-06 | 1997-12-30 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for preparing a membrane/electrode assembly |
US6312845B1 (en) | 1995-10-06 | 2001-11-06 | The Dow Chemical Company | Macroporous flow field assembly |
US5688615A (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1997-11-18 | Globe-Union, Inc. | Bipolar battery and method of making same |
DE19713250C2 (de) | 1997-03-29 | 2002-04-18 | Ballard Power Systems | Elektrochemischer Energiewandler mit Polymerelektrolytmembran |
US5891589A (en) * | 1997-05-19 | 1999-04-06 | Aer Energy Resources, Inc. | Method and apparatus for joining metal-air cells |
US6103413A (en) * | 1998-05-21 | 2000-08-15 | The Dow Chemical Company | Bipolar plates for electrochemical cells |
US6355371B1 (en) | 1999-08-27 | 2002-03-12 | Plug Power Inc. | Profiled fuel cell flow plate gasket |
US6261711B1 (en) | 1999-09-14 | 2001-07-17 | Plug Power Inc. | Sealing system for fuel cells |
EP1160900A3 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2007-12-12 | Kabushiki Kaisha Riken | Embossed current collector separator for electrochemical fuel cell |
US20020022170A1 (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2002-02-21 | Franklin Jerrold E. | Integrated and modular BSP/MEA/manifold plates for fuel cells |
US6946210B2 (en) | 2000-11-27 | 2005-09-20 | Protonex Technology Corporation | Electrochemical polymer electrolyte membrane cell stacks and manufacturing methods thereof |
US6800828B2 (en) * | 2001-03-31 | 2004-10-05 | Honeywell International Inc. | Electrical discharge machining of carbon-containing work pieces |
US6852439B2 (en) | 2001-05-15 | 2005-02-08 | Hydrogenics Corporation | Apparatus for and method of forming seals in fuel cells and fuel cell stacks |
US7094311B2 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2006-08-22 | Advanced Energy Technology Inc. | Assembling bipolar plates |
US20030000640A1 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2003-01-02 | Graftech Inc. | Assembling bipolar plates |
US6777127B2 (en) | 2001-06-22 | 2004-08-17 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Systems, apparatus and methods for bonding and/or sealing electrochemical cell elements and assemblies |
WO2003034515A2 (en) * | 2001-10-17 | 2003-04-24 | Trustees Of Boston University | One-step consolidation process for manufacturing solid oxide fuel cells |
CA2464112C (en) | 2001-10-22 | 2011-04-19 | Protonex Technology Corporation | One-shot fabrication of membrane-based electrochemical cell stacks |
US20030219645A1 (en) * | 2002-04-22 | 2003-11-27 | Reichert David L. | Treated gas diffusion backings and their use in fuel cells |
US7687181B2 (en) | 2002-04-23 | 2010-03-30 | Protonex Technology Corporation | Channel-based electrochemical cassettes |
JPWO2004038839A1 (ja) * | 2002-10-22 | 2006-02-23 | エルジ ケミカル リミテッド | 層状ケイ酸塩鉱物及びその層間化合物を固体電解質膜に用いた燃料電池 |
WO2004086552A2 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-10-07 | E.I. Du Pont Canada Company | Process for sealing plates in an electrochemical cell |
CN1802769A (zh) * | 2003-06-09 | 2006-07-12 | 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 | 堆叠支撑的固态氧化物燃料电池 |
US7670707B2 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2010-03-02 | Altergy Systems, Inc. | Electrical contacts for fuel cells |
BRPI0706376A2 (pt) * | 2006-01-09 | 2011-03-22 | Saint Gobain Ceramics | componentes para célula de combustìvel tendo eletrodos porosos |
KR101204337B1 (ko) * | 2006-04-05 | 2012-11-26 | 생-고뱅 세라믹스 앤드 플라스틱스, 인코포레이티드 | 고온 본딩된 세라믹 상호 접속을 구비한 sofc 스택 및 이를 제조하는 방법 |
US8802266B2 (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2014-08-12 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | System for operating an electrical energy storage device or an electrochemical energy generation device using microchannels based on mobile device states and vehicle states |
US9065159B2 (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2015-06-23 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | System and method of altering temperature of an electrical energy storage device or an electrochemical energy generation device using microchannels |
US20100304258A1 (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-02 | Chan Alistair K | System and method of altering temperature of an electrical energy storage device or an electrochemical energy generation device using high thermal conductivity materials |
US8715875B2 (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2014-05-06 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | System and method of operating an electrical energy storage device or an electrochemical energy generation device using thermal conductivity materials based on mobile device states and vehicle states |
US8101293B2 (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2012-01-24 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | System for altering temperature of an electrical energy storage device or an electrochemical energy generation device using high thermal conductivity materials based on states of the device |
US20100304259A1 (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-02 | Searete Llc. A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | Method of operating an electrical energy storage device or an electrochemical energy generation device using high thermal conductivity materials during charge and discharge |
JP4930644B1 (ja) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-05-16 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 燃料電池用ガス拡散層及びその製造方法 |
US20140026101A1 (en) | 2012-07-20 | 2014-01-23 | Barnesandnoble.Com Llc | Accessible Menu Navigation Techniques For Electronic Devices |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB864456A (en) | 1956-08-23 | 1961-04-06 | Era Patents Ltd | Improvements relating to electric cells of the hydrogen-oxygen type |
FR81971E (en]) * | 1961-05-08 | 1964-03-04 | ||
US3223556A (en) | 1961-04-13 | 1965-12-14 | Engelhard Ind Inc | Fuel cell |
US3453149A (en) | 1965-10-01 | 1969-07-01 | Engelhard Ind Inc | Fluorocarbon matrix membrane containing free acid and method of fabricating |
US3479225A (en) | 1966-03-15 | 1969-11-18 | Leesona Corp | Oxygen depolarized electrochemical modular units |
FR1544940A (fr) * | 1966-11-24 | 1968-11-08 | Varta Ag | électrode à diffusion de gaz travaillant par les deux faces pour installations électrochimiques et procédés pour sa fabrication |
DE1802803A1 (de) * | 1968-10-12 | 1970-08-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur Befestigung einer Elektrode fuer Brennstoffzellen an einem Elektrodenhalter |
DE1964811A1 (de) * | 1969-12-24 | 1971-07-01 | Siemens Ag | Brennstoffzellenbatterie |
US3709736A (en) | 1970-08-17 | 1973-01-09 | Engelhard Min & Chem | Fuel cell system comprising noncirculating,counter-current gas flow means |
US3779811A (en) | 1971-03-16 | 1973-12-18 | United Aircraft Corp | Matrix-type fuel cell |
US3905832A (en) | 1974-01-15 | 1975-09-16 | United Aircraft Corp | Novel fuel cell structure |
US4064322A (en) | 1976-09-01 | 1977-12-20 | United Technologies Corporation | Electrolyte reservoir for a fuel cell |
US4038463A (en) | 1976-09-01 | 1977-07-26 | United Technologies Corporation | Electrode reservoir for a fuel cell |
US4035551A (en) | 1976-09-01 | 1977-07-12 | United Technologies Corporation | Electrolyte reservoir for a fuel cell |
US4175165A (en) | 1977-07-20 | 1979-11-20 | Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corporation | Fuel cell system utilizing ion exchange membranes and bipolar plates |
US4125676A (en) * | 1977-08-15 | 1978-11-14 | United Technologies Corp. | Carbon foam fuel cell components |
US4311771A (en) | 1978-12-21 | 1982-01-19 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Process for production of electrical energy from the neutralization of acid and base in a bipolar membrane cell |
US4245009A (en) * | 1979-10-29 | 1981-01-13 | United Technologies Corporation | Porous coolant tube holder for fuel cell stack |
US4233369A (en) * | 1979-10-29 | 1980-11-11 | United Technologies Corporation | Fuel cell cooler assembly and edge seal means therefor |
US4374906A (en) * | 1981-09-29 | 1983-02-22 | United Technologies Corporation | Ribbed electrode substrates |
JPS58119163A (ja) * | 1982-01-08 | 1983-07-15 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 燃料電池のガス分離板 |
EP0110517B1 (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1989-12-20 | Engelhard Corporation | Integral gas seal for a fuel cell gas distribution plate and process for forming seal |
EP0106603A1 (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-04-25 | Engelhard Corporation | Film bonded fuel cell interface configuration |
JPS59141171A (ja) * | 1983-01-31 | 1984-08-13 | Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd | 導電性シ−ト |
-
1983
- 1983-04-11 US US06/484,014 patent/US4505992A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1984
- 1984-04-09 JP JP59069280A patent/JPS6023975A/ja active Granted
- 1984-04-10 CA CA000451671A patent/CA1227529A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-04-10 AT AT84302435T patent/ATE46593T1/de active
- 1984-04-10 DE DE8484302435T patent/DE3479846D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-04-10 EP EP84302435A patent/EP0122150B1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0122150A2 (en) | 1984-10-17 |
JPS6023975A (ja) | 1985-02-06 |
ATE46593T1 (de) | 1989-10-15 |
EP0122150A3 (en) | 1985-07-24 |
EP0122150B1 (en) | 1989-09-20 |
CA1227529A (en) | 1987-09-29 |
US4505992A (en) | 1985-03-19 |
DE3479846D1 (en) | 1989-10-26 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |